表面增强拉曼(Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering,简称SERS),用通常的拉曼光谱法测定吸附在胶质金属颗粒如银、金或铜表面的样品,或吸附在这些金属片的粗糙表面上的样品。人们发现被吸附的样品其拉曼光谱的强度可提高103-106倍。
该功能最新应用案例:
将体系分为两个区(如何分区,参考如何创建分区),其中一个区是我们关心的N2分子,另一个区是Ag团簇。坐标:
Ag -0.78710276 -1.18723717 -5.19998396 Ag -3.20688534 -4.27615630 0.52381488 Ag -0.12646414 -1.67089073 -1.68832240 Ag 4.03606437 3.81485517 0.22636528 Ag -4.49329136 0.29379362 -2.32943913 Ag -4.28427823 0.50671735 0.25443950 Ag -0.64474002 -5.23177377 0.62271930 Ag -4.41524213 -1.03433747 2.59771127 Ag 0.22890684 -1.69418143 2.12056108 Ag -2.12864171 -1.46314517 -3.02487379 Ag -1.87066894 -1.69690251 0.37797356 Ag -2.03241174 -2.51334512 2.85559661 Ag -0.13590655 -2.02105064 5.86170454 Ag -6.57833775 -0.62839167 -0.66294007 Ag -6.69693616 -0.45774318 1.06688589 Ag -2.44006078 1.85029498 -3.46952334 Ag -2.05350048 1.72819691 -0.25716005 Ag -2.31064865 0.84325314 2.80982687 Ag -4.44916379 3.71662598 0.02227649 Ag -0.32839218 1.46976354 -5.00298549 Ag -2.15866775 3.38618159 -1.28487451 Ag -3.97656170 -1.91667994 -0.89790325 Ag -4.24574836 -1.83693426 1.59008479 Ag 0.09947932 1.94844336 -1.79330654 Ag 1.77925149 -5.84182724 -0.01134274 Ag -1.65506678 -3.64736487 -1.44483784 Ag -1.78934499 -3.44260279 2.46406785 Ag 0.05087089 1.62265188 1.75361015 Ag -2.65348557 0.84354323 -4.32555141 Ag -2.03472663 0.37810289 -1.26904724 Ag -2.06613509 0.11304236 1.92611241 Ag -2.55308972 -0.94625972 4.82673744 Ag -4.43097138 1.69141773 -1.56677911 Ag -2.23191528 3.70742185 -1.60002719 Ag -2.26172435 3.28818184 1.60013543 Ag 1.61530833 -1.70679197 -3.77942562 Ag 2.02228493 -1.93915593 0.06131287 Ag 2.14624846 -1.96078296 4.06886810 Ag -0.38093457 -3.57366729 -3.78446425 Ag 2.09461019 2.07386369 -3.75973762 Ag 2.21258585 1.96868423 0.07331997 Ag 1.61985945 -3.80184288 -1.91899131 Ag 1.98464830 -3.87727071 1.93999963 Ag 1.68543545 1.74353508 3.98397139 Ag 1.79043863 0.09313437 -5.65261651 Ag 2.08747793 0.06391916 -1.84206497 Ag 2.30362107 0.00784791 2.05124557 Ag 1.58639800 0.03070700 5.94148903 Ag -0.09211804 -3.81292653 0.16656658 Ag 2.00423625 3.99869950 -1.78785722 Ag 1.80452589 3.68267916 2.11462719 Ag 0.09491396 -3.81527594 3.88369339 Ag 2.09797431 5.74128654 0.36616628 Ag -4.41096736 1.34675139 1.16472955 Ag -0.07875768 0.50889352 -3.42180020 Ag 0.21740307 0.22446853 0.25449305 Ag -0.02437253 -0.47219055 3.61931649 Ag 0.61601139 2.66656952 6.33548464 Ag -0.22571357 3.76226463 -3.58328634 Ag 0.04578791 3.78397462 0.10012727 Ag 5.62382631 -2.31449804 -0.06401108 Ag 5.83796202 -0.07731982 -1.86356964 Ag 5.42835755 -0.51315480 2.13326314 Ag -0.61239410 3.06378881 3.80624033 Ag 3.45409530 -2.41156739 1.60588056 Ag 0.13142549 3.75567595 0.24196626 Ag 5.89177453 1.67564102 0.35662583 Ag -0.28836664 4.28686882 0.38754471 Ag 5.15094801 2.62540856 -2.11198407 Ag 3.70204012 1.66610249 2.04164747 Ag -0.10667722 -5.80831946 -2.02539487 Ag 3.56553223 -4.26748773 -0.38865449 Ag -0.12105479 -5.76147263 2.04514735 Ag -4.61171098 -2.12756421 0.59485620 Ag 3.85369074 -2.04230816 -2.06587415 Ag 3.91819041 -0.01512561 -3.91699800 Ag 3.97393850 -0.16048323 0.00249353 Ag -6.68889703 2.05356029 0.01171364 Ag 2.99368784 -0.56231110 3.57619093 N 4.93109324 5.29352835 -4.61699979 N 4.00117039 5.20800022 -4.01697610
基本参数设置,注意任务类型选择Single Point,并勾选Frequencies:
AMSinput > Model > DIM/QM,设置DIM/QM参数:
其中Method中:
Region:分别将金属和分子勾选未DIM、QM part
Dim Parameters:软件对一些金属元素已经内置了参数,因此本例中已经自动显示出来,如下图所示。如果某些金属材料没有参数,就需要用户自己设定。
Options:
具体参数设置如下:
AMSinput > Properties > Raman, VROA,选择拉曼光谱的参数:Calculate选择Raman Full AORESPONSE,Frequency value设置入射激光的频率,本例为3.55eV;设置lifetime(即Damping 峰宽),本例为0.0036749Hartree=0.1eV:
保存任务,有可能提示:
这是因为图形界面检查到整个体系(含金属),电子个数和自旋多重度不匹配。但实际上金属部分我们是做DIM区域处理,DFT实际上不计算这部分电子,因此可以忽略掉这个提示。
程序检测到体系包含金属Ag,因此建议开启相对论DFT方法。但实际上金属部分我们是做DIM区域处理,DFT实际上不计算这部分电子,因此可以忽略掉这个提示。