本文使用AMS2020.101以上版本完成。
从American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database可以免费下载其晶体结构的cif格式文件,通过ADFinput > Import Coordinates导入该晶体即可。
点击SCM Logo > View > Properties > QTAIM(Topology):
其中:
也可以通过观察键径上的临界点,观察键的类型,具体可以参考如何通过计算拉普拉斯电子密度区分共价键和离子键,与之类似,周期性体系实际上也可以做Laplacian电子密度的切面图,但大多数情况,看起来非常不方便。因此本例中,只显示了沿键径的Laplacian电子密度。
SCM > Output中,也会显示临界点的信息,例如第三个CP:
CP # 3 (RANK,SIGNATURE): (3,+1) CP COORDINATES: 1.230000 0.000000 -0.000000 EIGENVALUES OF HESSIAN MATRIX: -0.1362022E-01 0.5913514E-01 0.5913514E-01 EIGENVECTORS (ORTHONORMAL) OF HESSIAN MATRIX (COLUMNS): 0.0000000E+00 -0.1000000E+01 0.7142668E-06 0.0000000E+00 -0.7142668E-06 -0.1000000E+01 0.1000000E+01 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 HESSIAN MATRIX: 0.5913514E-01 -0.3827476E-17 -0.9719615E-43 0.5913514E-01 0.1031231E-44 -0.1362022E-01 VALUES OF SOME FUNCTIONS AT CPs (a.u.): Rho = 0.2255976E-01 |GRAD(Rho)| = 0.4399692E-10 GRAD(Rho)x = -0.4399622E-10 GRAD(Rho)y = 0.2465133E-12 GRAD(Rho)z = 0.3541265E-34 Laplacian = 0.1046501E+00 (-1/4)Del**2(Rho)) = -0.2616251E-01 Diamond = 0.7179440E-02 Metallicity = 0.1186036E+01 Ellipticity = -0.1230324E+01 INHOMOGENEITY PARAMETERS AT CPs (a.u.) Delta_u = 0.4747567E-01 Delta_s = 0.1203709E+01 Delta_t = 0.9973762E+00 Inhom_s = 0.8307657E+00 Inhom_ex = 0.9050722E+00 ENERGY COMPONENTS AT CPs (a.u.) Gb(Abramov) = 0.2261329E-01 Vb(Abramov) = -0.1906406E-01 Hb(Abramov) = 0.3549225E-02 Ex_ueg = -0.4707941E-02 Ec_ueg = -0.9666544E-03 Delta_ex = -0.5747309E-02 Delta_ec = 0.7298933E-03 Delta_et = -0.6596139E-02 Pxc = 0.4870346E+01 Qxc = -0.7874177E+01
其中: