Assuming two degenerate photons that are linearly polarized, the TPA cross section (σ$_{TPA}$) can be calculated using the imaginary part of the third-order response property as
精细结构常数α=e$^2$/4πε$_0$cħ,其中e电子电荷,ε$_0$真空介电常数,c真空光速,ħ约化普朗克常数
σ$_{TPA}$单位为Göppert-Mayer (1 GM = 10$^{−50}$ cm$^4$ s photon$^{−1}$)
整数N取决于实验设置
γ约化形式的二阶超极化率γ(-ω,ω,ω,-ω),在ADF软件中,超极化率选项选择γ TPA,即可计算得到
ω频率
Im[]表示取虚部